petroleum pentane

petroleum pentane
noun
: a mixture essentially of pentane and isopentane that occurs in petroleum and is separated therefrom by distillation below 50° C and that is used as a low-boiling solvent

Useful english dictionary. 2012.

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  • Pentane — Pen tane, n. [See {Penta }.] (Chem.) Any one of the three metameric hydrocarbons, {C5H12}, of the methane or paraffin series. They are colorless, volatile liquids, two of which occur in petroleum. So called because of the five carbon atoms in the …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • pentane — [pen′tān΄] n. [ PENT(A) + ANE] any of three known isomeric, colorless alkanes, C5H12, occurring in petroleum, etc.: used as a solvent, in low temperature thermometers, etc …   English World dictionary

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  • Petroleum ether — Benzine redirects here. For other uses, see Benzene (disambiguation). Petroleum ether, also known as benzine, VM P Naphtha, Petroleum Naphtha, Naphtha ASTM, Petroleum Spirits, X4 or Ligroin, is a group of various volatile, highly flammable,… …   Wikipedia

  • petroleum refining — Introduction  conversion of crude oil into useful products. History Distillation of kerosene and naphtha       The refining of crude petroleum owes its origin to the successful drilling of the first oil well in Titusville, Pa., in 1859. Prior to… …   Universalium

  • pentane — pen·tane pen .tān n any of three isomeric alkanes C5H12 occurring in petroleum esp the volatile flammable liquid straight chain isomer that has been used to produce anesthesia * * * pen·tane (penґtān) n pentane; an aliphatic hydrocarbon of… …   Medical dictionary

  • pentane — /pen tayn/, n. Chem., Pharm. 1. a hydrocarbon of the methane series, existing in three liquid isomeric forms. 2. Also called normal pentane. the most important isomer of pentane, a colorless, flammable, water insoluble, very volatile liquid,… …   Universalium

  • pentane — noun Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary Date: 1877 any of three isomeric alkanes C5H12 that occur especially in petroleum …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • pentane — [ pɛnteɪn] noun Chemistry a volatile liquid hydrocarbon of the alkane series, present in petroleum spirit. [C5H12.] Origin C19: from Gk pente five (denoting five carbon atoms) + ane2 …   English new terms dictionary

  • pentane — pen•tane [[t]ˈpɛn teɪn[/t]] n. chem. pha a hydrocarbon of the methane series having three liquid isomers, the most important of which, C5H12, is a highly volatile petroleum distillate used as a solvent and an anesthetic • Etymology: 1875–80 …   From formal English to slang

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